E in ESG

Global warming is the long-term rise in Earth’s average surface temperature driven by the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) confirms that global temperatures have already risen 1.1°C above pre-industrial levels and the window to prevent catastrophic outcomes is narrowing. This necessisates us to think measures […]

Ozone is a molecule composed of three oxygen atoms (O₃), a naturally occurring gas that plays a dual role in Earth’s environmental systems. Stratospheric ozone protects life by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation, while ground-level ozone damages ecosystems through respiratory harm and vegetation stress. The effect of ozone on any ecosystem depends entirely on where the

The environment is everything that surrounds us and affects our existence. It includes all living organisms, non-living elements, and the systems they create together. Understanding components of environment helps us protect nature, manage resources, and build sustainable societies. Environmental components are classified in two major ways. The first divides them into biotic (living) and abiotic